Create Colorful Patterns with Python's Turtle Graphics

 Create Colorful Patterns with Python's Turtle Graphics

import turtle

import colorsys

# Create a turtle object

t = turtle.Turtle()

# Create a screen object and set the background color to black

s = turtle.Screen()

s.bgcolor('black')

# Set the turtle's speed to the fastest (0)

t.speed(0)

# Set the number of iterations for the color pattern

n = 70

# Initialize the hue value

h = 0

# Iterate through 360 degrees to create the color pattern

for i in range(360):

    # Convert the hue value to an RGB color using the colorsys module

    c = colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(h, 1, 1)

    # Increment the hue value for the next iteration

    h += 1 / n

    # Set the turtle's color to the RGB color

    t.color(c)

    # Rotate the turtle by 1 degree to the left

    t.left(1)

    # Move the turtle forward by 1 unit

    t.forward(1)

    # Draw two circles with a radius of 100 units, creating a pattern

    for j in range(2):

        t.left(2)

        t.circle(100)

    # Rotate the turtle by 1 degree to the left after each complete rotation of the inner loop

    t.left(1)

# Exit the turtle graphics window

turtle.done()

Explanation:

• The code starts by importing the turtle module for creating turtle graphics and the colorsys module for color manipulation.

The turtle object t is created using turtle.Turtle().

• The screen object s is created using turtle.Screen(), and the background color of the screen is set to black using s.bgcolor('black').
• The turtle's speed is set to the fastest speed (0) using t.speed(0).
• The variable n is set to control the number of iterations for the color pattern. This determines the number of different colors that will be used.
• The variable h is initialized to 0, representing the hue value for the initial color.
• The main loop iterates 360 times, representing a full circle.
• Inside the loop, the hue value h is converted to an RGB color using colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(h, 1, 1). The saturation and value are set to 1, resulting in fully saturated and bright colors.
• The hue value h is incremented by 1 / n to gradually change the color for each iteration.
• The turtle's color is set to the RGB color using t.color(c).
• The turtle is rotated by 1 degree to the left using t.left(1).
• The turtle is moved forward by 1 unit using t.forward(1).
• Inside the inner loop, the turtle is rotated by 2 degrees to the left using t.left(2), and a circle with a radius of 100 units is drawn using t.circle(100). This creates a pattern of two overlapping circles.
• After completing the inner loop, the turtle is rotated by 1 degree to the left using t.left(1). This helps create an intricate pattern by gradually rotating the turtle after each complete rotation of the inner loop.
• After the main loop finishes, the turtle.done() function is called to keep the turtle graphics window open.